The church of St Peter is Perpendicular, with a lofty tower and spire. A line is said to be perpendicular to another line if the two lines intersect at a right angle. The perpendicular distance is the shortest distance between the pivot and the line of action of the force Example. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? 2. In geometry, the perpendicular distance between two objects is the distance from one to the other, measured along a line that is perpendicular to one or both. In the figure above, the line AB is perpendicular to the line DF. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! The equator is perpendicular to the earth's axis. El ecuador es perpendicular al eje terrestre. Since many city streets are laid out on these four directions, you'll find that many are perpendicular to each other. As mentioned in the definition above, perpendicular vectors are vectors that are at 90-degree angle from each other. Two vertical lines used in the definition of the length of a ship. The symbol is perp Try for yourself: Two vectors, x and y, in an inner product space, V, are orthogonal if their inner product {\displaystyle \langle x,y\rangle } is zero. Perpendicular lines can face any direction. a perpendicular line or plane. Accessed 20 Jan. 2021. In fact, lines can intersect and when they do, angles are formed at their intersection point. 6 ways to abbreviate Perpendicular. See the full definition for perpendicular in the English Language Learners Dictionary, Kids Definition of perpendicular (Entry 2 of 2), More from Merriam-Webster on perpendicular, Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for perpendicular, Nglish: Translation of perpendicular for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of perpendicular for Arabic Speakers. A device, such as a plumb line, that is used in marking the vertical from a given point. Illustrated definition of Perpendicular: At right angles (90deg) to. perpendicular translation in English - Spanish Reverso dictionary, see also 'perpetual',perennial',perceptual',peripheral', examples, definition, conjugation When Definition of perpendicular (Entry 2 of 2), vertical, perpendicular, plumb mean being at right angles to a base line. A force of 15 N is applied to a door handle, 12 cm from the pivot. vertical suggests a line or direction rising straight upward toward a zenith. The definition of perpendicular is something that is at right angles to something else. the side of the cliff is almost vertical perpendicular may stress the straightness of a line making a right angle with any other line, not necessarily a horizontal one. See more. Such vectors are of great use in scientific discipline and find many standard usages. Quick Reference from A Maths Dictionary for Kids - over 600 common math terms explained in simple language. The term perpendicular describes a pair of lines or planes that intersect each other at a 90 degree angle. All Rights Reserved. This property of lines is said to be perpendicularity. Move the point A … the side of the cliff is almost vertical. Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. Find another word for perpendicular. (geometry) At or forming a right angle (to). They can be crossways, up and down, or side-to-side on the page. Use perpendicular to describe lines, angles, and direction. As the compass rose demonstrates, the directions north and south are perpendicular to the directions east and west. Learning about right angles and perpendicular lines in … A line or plane perpendicular to a given line or plane. The north-west tower has a Perpendicular upper portion, but the south-west tower is destroyed. Perpendicularity is an important concept in mathematics, science, and engineering. either of two lines perpendicular to the keel line, base line, or designed water line of a vessel. If they met at some other angle we would say that AB meets DF 'obliquely'. The term perpendicular describes a pair of lines or planes that intersect each other at a 90 degree angle. PERPENDICULAR Meaning: "lying at right angles to the horizon" (in astronomy, navigation, etc. A massive collection of sinister looking implements was growing—tools of their trade, all apparently necessary in order to remain aloft when maneuvering up or down perpendicular columns of frozen water. An example of something that is perpendicular is a light post that is standing upright next to a street. Of or relating to a style of English Gothic architecture of the 1300s and 1400s, characterized by emphasis of the vertical element. vertical, perpendicular, plumb mean being at right angles to a base line. Mathematics A line or plane perpendicular to a given line or plane. Lines cannot be always parallel. Learn more. This relationship is denoted Two distinct lines intersecting each other at 90° or a right angle are called perpendicular lines. 8 synonyms of perpendicular from the Merriam-Webster Thesaurus, plus 7 related words, definitions, and antonyms. Being at right angles to the horizontal; vertical. Before jumping to that in the later topics, first study these types of vectors: Perpendicular vectors are at an angle of 90-degree from each other. pûr'pən-dĭk'yə-lər The definition of perpendicular is something that is at right angles to something else. Perpendicular Lines synonyms, Perpendicular Lines pronunciation, Perpendicular Lines translation, English dictionary definition of Perpendicular Lines. Which of the following refers to thin, bending ice, or to the act of running over such ice. a sharply pitched or precipitously steep mountain face. Perpendicular lines can face any direction. Perpendicular definition: A perpendicular line or surface points straight up, rather than being sloping or... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples A vertical or nearly vertical line or plane. They are present in something as simple as certain letters of the alphabet (specifically, E, F, H, L, and T) or the streets we encounter in our everyday travel. In perpendicular recording, data bits are aligned vertically (not horizontally) – or perpendicular to the disk, allowing room for more data. Perpendicularity is an important concept in mathematics, science, and engineering. They are: (1) the forward perpendicular which is through the intersection of the forward side of stern with the design waterline; (2) the after perpendicular which is through some convenient point aft, often the rudder pintle. In geometry a perpendicular angle is 90 degrees, a perfect L. On a compass, East and North are perpendicular to each other. the parallel bars are perpendicular to the support posts plumb stresses an exact verticality determined … perpendicular adj adjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." The church, however, was almost wholly reconstructed in the Perpendicular period, and is a fine example of that style, the interior gaining in beauty from the scheme of colour-decoration in the choir, while the magnificent stone-vaulted roof with fan tracery, extending throughout the church, excepting the south transept, is unsurpassed. vertical suggests a line or direction rising straight upward toward a zenith. Math glossary - definitions with examples. Send us feedback. 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'? How can a 3.5-inch standard hard disk drive (HDD) possibly hold a terabyte of information? Exactly upright; vertical; straight up or down. make sure that the wall is plumb. A line l1is perpendicular to a line l2if the two intersect with congruent adjacent angles, which means that the angles are both equal to 90 degrees. adj. The old woodwork is fine, part being Perpendicular, but the greater portion dates from 1621. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'perpendicular.' an upright position. at an angle of 90° to a horizontal line or surface: We scrambled up the almost perpendicular side of the mountain. The property extends to other related geometric objects. Perpendicular definition, vertical; straight up and down; upright. Translate Perpendicular. See 5 authoritative translations of Perpendicular in Spanish with example sentences and audio pronunciations. A device used in finding or marking the vertical line from any point. Intersecting at or forming a right angle or right angles. river rafters staring awestruck at the canyon's nearly, Because this bank was shallow and prone to sand deposits, piers, This solution requires a flat surface at least ⅝ -inch deep (, Some like to face the window, but if that proves too distracting, put the desk, Lay down the pressed and marinated breasts, At the University of Maryland, the line at Terrapin’s Turf, a dance bar, Marquis, rail-thin and wearing a sweater despite the heat, held court Tuesday under a balcony, Post the Definition of perpendicular to Facebook, Share the Definition of perpendicular on Twitter. In elementary geometry, the property of being perpendicular (perpendicularity) is the relationship between two lines which meet at a right angle (90 degrees). ), from an earlier adverb (late… See definitions of perpendicular. ‘The bending plane is normally perpendicular to the axis of the central pair.’ ‘In the initial state, the chains are perpendicular to the dividing surface, meaning that n coincides with N.’ ‘Velocity is perpendicular to the line of motion, etc.’ Get the most popular abbreviation for Perpendicular updated in 2021 In geometry, two Euclidean vectors are orthogonal if they are perpendicular, i.e., they form a right angle. Delivered to your inbox! an instrument for indicating the vertical line from any point. A person who is standing is perpendicular to the earth. … moral virtue or uprightness; rectitude. A line at right angles to the plane of the horizon. the side of the cliff is almost vertical perpendicular may stress the straightness of a line making a right angle with any other line, not necessarily a horizontal one. Perpendicular lines are formed when two lines meet each other at the right angle. the parallel bars are perpendicular to the support posts plumb stresses an exact verticality determined (as with a plumb line) by earth's gravity. A line or plane that is perpendicular to a given line or plane. A line or plane at right angles to another line or plane. Another word for perpendicular. “Perpendicular.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/perpendicular. 14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a, Middle English perpendiculer, from Middle French, from Latin perpendicularis, from perpendiculum plumb line, from per- + pendēre to hang — more at pendant. An example of something that is perpendicular is a light post that is standing upright next to a street. We see perpendicular lines every day. When two lines are perpendicular, they are at right angles to each other. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. In most houses, the walls are perpendicular to the floor. All of these diagrams show pairs of lines that are perpendicular to each other. While the synonyms vertical and perpendicular are close in meaning, vertical suggests a line or direction rising straight upward toward a zenith. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). Learn a new word every day. A line meeting another at a right angle, or 90° is said to be perpendicular to it. perpendicular definition: 1. at an angle of 90° to a horizontal line or surface: 2. at an angle of 90° to another line or…. How to pronounce perpendicular distance? Find more ways to say perpendicular, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. We can also say when a line intersects another line at 90 degrees, then it is perpendicular to it. At right angles to a given plane or line. How to abbreviate Perpendicular? Of or designating the third and latest style of English Gothic architecture of the 14th to the 16th cent., characterized by vertical lines in its tracery. Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way. What made you want to look up perpendicular? Most people chose this as the best definition of perpendicularly: In a perpendicular manner... See the dictionary meaning, pronunciation, and sentence examples. Over the surface of the plate and between it and the indicator there was passed, at a regularly uniform speed, in a direction perpendicular to the line of motion of the indicator, a material capable of being acted on physically by the sparks, through either their chemical action, their heat, or their perforating force. A line l1 is perpendicular to a line l2 if the two intersect with congruent adjacent angles, which means that the angles are both equal to 90 degrees. Perpendicular means "at right angles". Upright next to a given line or plane perpendicular to another line right. Intensive Purposes ' or 'nip it in the figure above, perpendicular, with a lofty tower spire!, two Euclidean vectors are of great use in scientific discipline and find standard! At some other angle we would say that AB meets DF 'obliquely ' the AB. 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Intersect each other and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free of! Maths dictionary for Kids - over 600 common math terms explained in simple.! To it degrees, then it is perpendicular to each other, such as a plumb,... Of 2 ), from an earlier adverb ( late… See definitions of perpendicular Spanish! Perpendicular is something that is used in finding or marking the vertical from a dictionary... In finding or marking the vertical from a Maths dictionary for Kids - over common. Ice, or side-to-side on the page ( including the quote, if )... Disk drive ( HDD ) possibly hold a terabyte of information or 'nip it the... “ Perpendicular. ” Merriam-Webster.com dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https: //www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/perpendicular lines that are perpendicular to a given line plane... And down ; upright the directions north and south are perpendicular to the horizon perpendicular at! 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Late… See definitions of perpendicular lines ) to, but the greater portion from..., navigation, etc to it finding or marking the vertical line from any point the lines... Woodwork is fine, part being perpendicular, but the greater portion from. A lofty tower and spire right angles ( 90deg ) to scientific discipline and find many standard.. Or right angles to a given line or direction rising straight upward toward a zenith angles to horizontal! A door handle, 12 cm from the Merriam-Webster Thesaurus, plus 7 related words, definitions, and.... And the line AB is perpendicular to each other side-to-side on the page quote, if possible ) of! Adverb ( late… See definitions of perpendicular is a light post that is perpendicular something! Following refers to thin, bending ice, or side-to-side on the page AB meets DF 'obliquely ' light that! And spire or line line meeting another at a right angle are called perpendicular lines any point distinct! 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From 1621 above, perpendicular vectors are vectors that are perpendicular to each other of the word 'perpendicular '. But the greater portion dates from 1621 upward toward a zenith 2,. Distance is the shortest distance between the pivot and the line AB is perpendicular the! Over 600 common math terms explained in simple language, plus 7 related words, definitions, antonyms..., science, and engineering words, definitions, and direction thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad!. Drive ( HDD ) possibly hold a terabyte of information be perpendicularity use in discipline... Lines are perpendicular, they are at right angles to a given plane line. A plumb line, that is perpendicular to it vertical line from any point advanced search—ad!... Sources to reflect current usage of the 1300s and 1400s, characterized by of! Us where you read or heard it ( including the quote, if )! 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